Click to enlargePrinciples of Plant Virology: Genome, Pathogenicity, Virus Ecology

Principles of Plant Virology

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By S. Astier, J. Albouty, Y. Maury, C. Robaglia, and H. Lecoq


Since the discovery of tobacco mosaic virus a century ago, more than 1000 different plant virus species have been described. During the last 20 years, the decoding of viral genomes and the elucidation of viral proteins functions contributed to the remarkable development of plant virology. The recent increase in our knowledge fully justifies a new concise and comprehensive synthesis on plant viruses.

 

Principles of Plant Virology: Genome, Pathogenicity, Virus Ecology presents the specific collaborations and the defensive and counter-defensive interactions that govern the virus intercellular cycle and plant infection. It describes the relationship between the virus and the agro-environment and presents recent development in diagnosis and control methods.It also provides detailed information on plant virus evolution and taxonomy. This book is an indispensable guide for teachers, undergraduate and graduate students, and scientists in the fields of virology, plant pathology, microbiology, and plant biology.


Contents

 

THE VIRUS, THE CELL AND THE PLANT

 

1. Viral Structures

    Architecture of the virion

    Viral nucleic acids

    Viral information: a protected message

 

2. Infection of the Cell: Synthesis of Viral Proteins

    Entry of viral genetic information into the cell

    Translation of the viral messenger

 

3. Infection of the Cell: Replication of the Viral Nucleic Acid

    Replication of positive-sense RNA viruses

    Replication of negative-sense RNA viruses

    Replication of single-stranded DNA viruses: Geminiviridae and Nanoviridae

    Replication of double-stranded DNA viruses: Caulimoviridae

    Conclusion

 

4. Plant Virus Movement

    TMV movement: a model system

    The movement of other viruses

    Another form of cell-to-cell movement: the viral particle

    Virus movement: a paradigm for macromolecular trafficking within plants

    Concluding remarks

 

5. The Defense Reaction of the Infected Plant

    Recovery from viral infection is due to an RNA silencing mechanism similar to post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS)

    Viruses can suppress RNA silencing

    Concluding remarks: RNA silencing, the tip of the iceberg?

 

6. Resistance with Hypersensitivity Reaction and Extreme Resistance

    Description of resistance

    Induction of resistance

    Signal Transduction

    The expression of resistance

    Conclusion

 

7. Subviral Pathogenic RNAs: Satellites and Viroids

    Satellite viruses and satellite RNAs

    Viroids

 

THE VIRUS IN THE AGRO-ENVIRONMENT

 

8. Virus Dissemination

    To be transmitted or to disappear: a dilemma for plant viruses

    Specific molecular interactions between viruses and vectors

    The epidemiology of viral diseases

 

9. Diagnostic Methods

    Symptoms observed on the plant

    Symptoms observed at the cellular level

    Diagnosis through biological means

    Serological diagnostics methods

    Contribution of electron microscopy

    Detection of viral nucleic acids

    Towards efficient use of diagnostic methods

 

10. Control of Plant Viral Diseases: Prophylactic Measures

      Virus-free seeds and vegetative propagules

      Preventing and reducing virus dissemination

 

11. Controlling Plant Viral Diseases: Breeding for Resistant Varieties

      Search for and characterization of virus resistances

      Diversity of resistance mechanisms

      Durability of resistance genes

 

12. Control of Plant Viral Diseases: Genetic Engineering for Protection

      Gene transfer

      How is a transgenic plant obtained?

      Transgenic protection against plant viruses

      Potential environmental impact of virus-resistant transgenic plants

 

EVOLUTION AND CLASSIFICATION OF VIRUSES

 

13. Evolution of Viruses

      Mutation

      Recombination

      Viral sequences are infrequently integrated in plant DNA

      Viral quasi-species

      Vectors, a field that is constantly explored by viruses    

      New viral diseases and emerging viruses

      Molecular phylogenies

      Origin of viruses and viral genes: modular evolution

      A phylum: positive-sense RNA viruses

      A provisional conclusion: How is a virus produced?

 

14. Classification of Plant Viruses

      Species

      Genera

      Families

      Orders

 

15. Description of Viral Genera

      Positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses mainly monopartite genome, isometric particles

      Positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses bipartite genome, isometric particles

      Positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses tripartite genome, isometric particles

      Positive-sense single stranded RNA viruses helical rod-shaped particles

      Positive-sense single stranded RNA viruses helical filamentous particles

      Negative-sense single stranded RNA viruses

      Double-stranded RNA viruses

      Single-stranded DNA viruses

      DNA or RNA reverse-transcribing viruses

 

Glossary
References
Photo Credits
Index


2007; 6.25" x 9.5" softcover; 472 pages; (3 pounds); Item No. 85033




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