Principles of Plant Virology
Recommended by APS PRESS!
By S.
Astier, J. Albouty, Y. Maury, C. Robaglia, and H. Lecoq
Since the discovery of tobacco mosaic virus a century ago, more than 1000
different plant virus species have been described. During the last 20 years, the
decoding of viral genomes and the elucidation of viral proteins functions
contributed to the remarkable development of plant virology. The recent increase
in our knowledge fully justifies a new concise and comprehensive synthesis on
plant viruses.
Principles of Plant Virology: Genome, Pathogenicity, Virus Ecology
presents the specific collaborations and the defensive and counter-defensive
interactions that govern the virus intercellular cycle and plant infection. It
describes the relationship between the virus and the agro-environment and
presents recent development in diagnosis and control methods.It also provides
detailed information on plant virus evolution and taxonomy. This book is an
indispensable guide for teachers, undergraduate and graduate students, and
scientists in the fields of virology, plant pathology, microbiology, and plant
biology.
Contents
THE VIRUS,
THE CELL AND THE PLANT
1. Viral Structures
Architecture of the virion
Viral
nucleic acids
Viral
information: a protected message
2. Infection of the
Cell: Synthesis of Viral Proteins
Entry
of viral genetic information into the cell
Translation of the viral messenger
3. Infection of the
Cell: Replication of the Viral Nucleic Acid
Replication of positive-sense RNA viruses
Replication of negative-sense RNA viruses
Replication of single-stranded DNA viruses: Geminiviridae and Nanoviridae
Replication of double-stranded DNA viruses: Caulimoviridae
Conclusion
4. Plant Virus Movement
TMV
movement: a model system
The
movement of other viruses
Another form of cell-to-cell movement: the viral particle
Virus
movement: a paradigm for macromolecular trafficking within plants
Concluding remarks
5. The
Defense Reaction
of the Infected Plant
Recovery from viral infection is due to an RNA silencing mechanism similar to
post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS)
Viruses can suppress RNA silencing
Concluding remarks: RNA silencing, the tip of the iceberg?
6. Resistance with
Hypersensitivity Reaction and Extreme Resistance
Description of resistance
Induction of resistance
Signal Transduction
The
expression of resistance
Conclusion
7. Subviral Pathogenic
RNAs: Satellites and Viroids
Satellite viruses and satellite RNAs
Viroids
THE VIRUS IN
THE AGRO-ENVIRONMENT
8. Virus Dissemination
To be
transmitted or to disappear: a dilemma for plant viruses
Specific molecular interactions between viruses and vectors
The
epidemiology of viral diseases
9. Diagnostic Methods
Symptoms observed on the plant
Symptoms observed at the cellular level
Diagnosis through biological means
Serological diagnostics methods
Contribution of electron microscopy
Detection of viral nucleic acids
Towards efficient use of diagnostic methods
10. Control of Plant
Viral Diseases: Prophylactic Measures
Virus-free seeds and vegetative propagules
Preventing and reducing virus dissemination
11. Controlling Plant
Viral Diseases: Breeding for Resistant Varieties
Search
for and characterization of virus resistances
Diversity of resistance mechanisms
Durability of resistance genes
12. Control of Plant
Viral Diseases: Genetic Engineering for Protection
Gene
transfer
How is
a transgenic plant obtained?
Transgenic protection against plant viruses
Potential environmental impact of virus-resistant transgenic plants
EVOLUTION
AND CLASSIFICATION OF VIRUSES
13. Evolution of Viruses
Mutation
Recombination
Viral
sequences are infrequently integrated in plant DNA
Viral
quasi-species
Vectors, a field that is constantly explored by viruses
New
viral diseases and emerging viruses
Molecular phylogenies
Origin
of viruses and viral genes: modular evolution
A
phylum: positive-sense RNA viruses
A
provisional conclusion: How is a virus produced?
14. Classification of
Plant Viruses
Species
Genera
Families
Orders
15.
Description of Viral Genera
Positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses mainly monopartite genome, isometric
particles
Positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses bipartite genome, isometric particles
Positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses tripartite genome, isometric
particles
Positive-sense single stranded RNA viruses helical rod-shaped particles
Positive-sense single stranded RNA viruses helical filamentous particles
Negative-sense single stranded RNA viruses
Double-stranded RNA viruses
Single-stranded DNA viruses
DNA or RNA reverse-transcribing viruses
Glossary
References
Photo Credits
Index
2007;
6.25" x 9.5" softcover; 472 pages; (3 pounds); Item No. 85033